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O mankind, there has to come to you INSTRUCTION FROM YOUR LORD, a cure for what is in the hearts, a guide, and a mercy for the believers. {Q 10:57} Also join: ➡️ @alBaseeroh ➡️ @Tafseer_Benefits ➡️ bio.link/albaseerah

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AlBaseerah Qur'an Institute

O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those who came before you, that you may become pious.

˹Fast a˺ prescribed number of days. But whoever of you is ill or on a journey, then ˹let them fast˺ an equal number of days ˹after Ramaḍān˺. For those who can only fast with extreme difficulty, compensation can be made by feeding a needy person ˹for every day not fasted˺. But whoever volunteers to give more, it is better for them. And to fast is better for you, if only you knew.


📖 Al-Baqarah: Verse 183-184

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RAMADĀN REFLECTIONS: DAY 1⃣

WHY IS THE DESIRE FOR PLEASURE DEEPLY INGRAINED IN HUMMANS

A question that is often asked is why the world and its desires have been glamorized for human beings. If ALLĀH intended for us to attain perfection by avoiding worldly pleasures, why is the desire for these pleasures so deeply ingrained in humans, prompting them to struggle against it?

The answer to this is simple. There would be no merit in staying away from something for which there was no internal inclination. When there is a struggle and challenge there can be a victory. Therefore, true success for a human being lies in overcoming the love of materialism and utilizing what the world offers to achieve success in the Hereafter, as ALLĀH states elsewhere:

"But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and restrained himself from impure evil desires and lusts. Verily, Paradise will be his abode." (79:40-41)

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BREAKING NEWS

The crescent moon has been sighted in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, Ramadhān 1446 will begin tonight.

May Allāh ﷻ accept our siyām, qiyām & acts of worship, and may He grant us the ability to utilise the precious moments of this Blessed month to engage in that which pleases Him. Aameen.


©️ Haramain (X Account)

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PROHIBITION OF UNINTERRUPTED FASTING (WISAL)

ALLAH said:

ثُمَّ أَتِمُّواْ الصِّيَامَ إِلَى الَّليْلِ
then complete your Saum (fast) till the nightfall.


This Ayah orders breaking the fast at sunset.

It is recorded in the Two Sahihs that Umar bin Al-Khattab said that ALLĀH's Messenger said: "If the night comes from this direction (the east), and the day departs from that direction (the west), then the fasting person breaks his fast."

It is reported that Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sa'idi narrated that ALLĀH's Messenger said: "The people will retain goodness as long as they hasten in breaking the fast."

Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Hurayrah narrated that the Prophet said: "ALLĀH the Exalted said, 'the dearest among MY servants to ME are those who hasten in breaking the fast the most.'"

At-Tirmidhi recorded this Hadith and said that this Hadith is Hasan Gharib.

There are several authentic Hadiths that prohibit Al-Wisal, which means continuing the fast through the night to the next night, without eating.

Imam Ahmad recorded Abu Hurayrah saying that ALLĀH's Messenger said: "Do not practice Al-Wisal in fasting."

So, they said to him, "But you practice Al-Wisal, O ALLĀH's Messenger!"

The Prophet replied, "I am not like you, I am given food and drink during my sleep by my Lord."

So, when the people refused to stop Al-Wisal, the Prophet fasted two days and two nights (along with those who practiced Wisal) and then they saw the crescent moon (of the month of Shawwal). The Prophet said to them (angrily): "If the crescent had not appeared, I would have made you fast for a longer period."

That was as a punishment for them (when they refused to stop practicing Al-Wisal).

This Hadith is also recorded in the Sahihayn.

The prohibition of Al-Wisal was also mentioned in a number of other narrations. It is a fact that practicing Al-Wisal was one of the special qualities of the Prophet, for he was capable and assisted in his practice of it. It is obvious that the food and drink that the Prophet used to get while practicing Al-Wisal was spiritual and not material, otherwise he would not be practicing Al-Wisal.

We should mention that it is allowed to refrain from breaking the fast from sunset until before dawn (Suhur).

A Hadith narrated by Abu Sa'id Khudri states that ALLĀH's Messenger said: "Do not practice Al-Wisal, but whoever wishes is allowed to practice it until the Suhur."

{Tafsi‌r Ibn Kathīr}

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WISDOM BEHIND THE RECOMMENDATION TO BREAK FAST WITH DATES OR WATER

The Prophet ﷺ said: "When any one of you breaks his fast, let him break his fast with dates for that is a blessing; if there are no dates then with water, for that is a means of purification." {al-Tirmidhi #658}

Ibn al-Qayyim said: "The fact that the Prophet (ﷺ) broke his fast with fresh or dried dates or water is very beneficial to the health, because fasting empties the stomach of food and there is no nourishment to be sent to the different parts of the body. Sweet foods are quickest to be absorbed and processed, especially if they are fresh, so they are more readily digested. If there are no fresh dates, then one should eat dried dates because they are sweet and nourishing. If there are no dried dates then a few sips of water will extinguish the pangs of hunger and the heat of fasting, so that the stomach will be prepared to receive food."

📖 Ahādīth al-Siyām by Sheikh al-Fawzān || Page 93

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THE OBLIGATION OF FASTING RAMADĀN

ALLĀH said:

فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ
So whoever is present this month, let them fast.


This Ayah requires the healthy persons who witness the beginning of the month, while residing in their land, to fast the month.

This Ayah abrogated the Ayah that allows a choice of fasting or paying the Fidyah. When ALLĀH ordered fasting, HE again mentioned the permission for the ill person and the traveler to break the fast and to fast other days instead as compensation.

ALLĀH said:

وَمَن كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ
and whoever is ill or on a journey, the same number ˹of days which one did not observe Sawm (fasting) must be made up˺ from other days.


This Ayah indicates that ill persons who are unable to fast or fear harm by fasting, and the traveler, are all allowed to break the fast. When one does not fast in this case, he is obliged to fast other days instead.

{Tafsi‌r Ibn Kathīr}

Abdur Rahman ibn Awf reported: The Messenger of ALLĀH (ﷺ) said, "Verily, Ramadān is a month in which ALLĀH Almighty has obligated its fasting. I have instituted for Muslims the practice of prayer at night. Thus, whoever fasts it with faith and expecting reward will be rid of sins like the day he was born from his mother." {Musnad Aḥmad #1688}

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THE VIRTUE OF RAMADĀN AND THE REVELATION OF THE QUR'AN IN IT

ALLĀH says;

شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِيَ أُنزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْانُ
Ramadān is the month in which the Qur’an was sent down.


That is, the fast that you are enjoined to observe is the month of Ramadān, the great month in which ALLĀH bestowed the great blessing upon you, namely the Holy Qur’an, which contains guidance to that which is in your best interests in both religious and worldly affairs, explains the truth in the clearest manner, and distinguishes between truth and falsehood, guidance and misguidance, those who are destined for paradise and those who are destined for hell. So it should come as no surprise that a month of such blessings that ALLĀH bestowed upon you should be a season of worship in which fasting is enjoined.

{Tafsi‌r As-Sa'di}

#sadi #baqarah (2:185)

Wathila ibn al-Asqa’ reported: The Messenger of ALLĀH ﷺ said, "The Suhuf of Ibrahim were revealed during the first night of Ramadān. The Torah was revealed during the sixth night of Ramadān. The Injil was revealed during the thirteenth night of Ramadān. ALLĀH revealed the Qur'an on the twenty-fourth night of Ramadān." {Musnad Ahmad #16984}

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Qawām Al-Sunnah Al-Aṣbahānī (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said:

‎"It is upon a man to love the people of Sunnah wherever they may be, hoping for ALLĀH’s love in return."

📖 Al-Ḥujjah Fī Bayān Al-Maḥajja (2/539)

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THE ORDER TO FAST

ALLĀH said:

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ امَنُواْ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
O believers! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become pious.


In an address to the believers of this Ummah, ALLĀH ordered them to fast, that is, to abstain from food, drink and sexual activity with the intention of doing so sincerely for ALLĀH the Exalted alone. This is because fasting purifies the souls and cleanses them from the evil that might mix with them and their ill behavior.

ALLĀH mentioned that HE has ordained fasting for Muslims just as HE ordained it for those before them, they being an example for them in that, so they should vigorously perform this obligation more obediently than the previous nations.

{Tafsi‌r Ibn Kathīr}

ALLĀH tells us of the wisdom behind the prescription of fasting, as HE says "that you may become pious".

Fasting is one of the greatest means of developing piety, because it involves obeying the command of ALLĀH and avoiding that which HE has forbidden.

Part of the piety that fasting involves is that the fasting person refrains from that which ALLĀH has forbidden to him of food, drink, intercourse and so on, to which he is naturally inclined, seeking thereby to draw closer to ALLĀH, hoping for HIS reward by giving up these things. This is part of piety. Piety also includes the following:

• The fasting person trains himself to remember that ALLĀH is always watching, so he gives up things that he desires even though they may be available to him, because he knows that ALLĀH is watching him.

• Fasting narrows the pathways of the Shaytan, who flows through the son of Adam like blood. Fasting weakens the Shaytan’s influence and reduces sins.

• The fasting person usually does many acts of worship and obedience, which are characteristics of piety.

• By fasting, the rich man feels the pain of hunger, which makes him inclined to help the poor and destitute. This is also a characteristic of piety.

{Tafsi‌r As-Sa'di}

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REWARD FOR PRAYING TARAWĪH WITH THE IMAM UNTIL HE FINISHES

Abu Hurayrah said: "ALLĀH’s Messenger ﷺ used to encourage the people to stand ˹for salah at night˺ during Ramadān, without sternly ordering them. He would say:

'Whoever stands ˹in salah in the nights of˺ Ramadān out of faith and expecting the reward from ALLĀH, he will be forgiven for what has preceded of his sins.'" {Muslim #759}

Therefore, it is essential for the Muslim to be diligent in praying tarawīh with the Imam, to not neglect any part of it, and to not turn away before his Imam - even if the Imam prayed more than eleven or thirteen raka'at - due to the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ):

"Whoever stands ˹in salah˺ with the Imam until he turns away, will have written for him the standing ˹in salah˺ for a whole night." {Abū Dawūd #1375}

The meaning of the turning away of the Imam is: the end of salah and not the leaving of the first Imam - if it is prayed by more than one Imam.

📖 Ahadith about Fasting, Rulings and Manners - Abridged || Page 27-28

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SUMMARY OF SĪRAH

SUMMARY OF FIRST SECTION (PART 1-11)

ATTEMPT OUR SĪRAH QUIZ⬇️

https://quizzory.in/id/660eb74c71e2c63e90e6ca86

Our master Muhammad ﷺ was born in Makkah on Monday, the twelfth of Rabi' al-Awwal. He was the son of Abdullāh and Aminah al-Qurashiyyah. He is the last of the prophets and the messenger of ALLĀH, sent to all people to call them to worship ALLĀH alone and not associate anything with HIM. His father had passed away before his birth and was buried in Madinah, so he was raised by his mother. He ﷺ was breastfed after his mother by Thuwaybah al-Aslamiyyah, then Halimah al-Sa'diyyah. When he was six years old, his mother passed away, and he was taken care of by his foster mother, Umm Ayman. Thereafter, his grandfather took care of him. When he was eight years old, his grandfather passed away, so his uncle Abu Talib took care of him.

At the age of nine, he travelled with his uncle Abu Talib to Syria, where Bahīrā the monk recognized him. At the age of twenty-five, he travelled in trade for Sayyidah Khadijah, and two months after his return, he married her when she was forty years old.

At the age of thirty-five, he participated with the Quraysh in rebuilding the Kaaba and arbitrated among them in placing the Black Stone in its place. He became well-known among his people for his praiseworthy qualities, and they loved and respected him, so they called him "Al-Amīn" (the trustworthy one). ALLĀH protected him from the deeds of ignorance, and he preferred solitude as he approached forty years old. He used to worship in the cave of Hira, following the religion of his grandfather Ibrahim.

{Khulāsatu Nūrul Yaqīn}

Translation: AlBaseerah

ATTEMPT OUR SĪRAH QUIZ⬇️
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VIEW PART 1-11 HERE⬇️
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#KnowYourProphet

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Sh. Ibn ʿUthaymīn (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said:

"Some people spend on their families what they spend but they don't grasp that with this spending they get closer to ALLĀH, and if a poor person comes to them; they hand him a Riyāl and believe with this spending they're closer to ALLĀH. However, the best spending is the one for family and it has more reward, hence when you feed your family then that is the best of Islam."

📖 Sharḥ Riyādhus-Saliḥīn (4/389)

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THE BLESSINGS OF ALLĀH ARE COUNTLESS

ALLĀH said

وَإِن تَعُدُّواْ نِعۡمَتَ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُحۡصُوهَآۗ
And if you count the Blessings of ALLĀH, never will you be able to count them.


let alone give thanks for them all.

إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لَظَلُومٌ كَفَّارٌ
Verily man is highly unjust, exceedingly ungrateful


That is, this is the nature of man with regard to the fact that he is a wrongdoer and sinner, who falls short in his duty towards his Lord and is ungrateful for the blessings of ALLĀH; he does not give thanks for them or acknowledge them, except those whom ALLĀH guides, so they give thanks for HIS blessings, acknowledge the rights of their Lord and fulfil those rights.

These blessings highlight various types of the many blessings that ALLĀH bestows upon HIS slaves, some in general terms and some in specific terms, because of which ALLĀH calls HIS slaves to give thanks to HIM and remember HIM. HE urges them to do so and encourages them to ask of HIM and call upon HIM during the hours of the night and day, just as HIS blessings are repeatedly bestowed upon them at all times.

{Tafsi‌r As-Sa'di}

In Sahih Al-Bukhari it is recorded that the Messenger of ALLĀH used to supplicate;

"O ALLĀH! All praise is due to YOU, without being able to sufficiently thank YOU, nor ever wish to be cutoff from YOU, nor ever feeling rich from relying on YOU; our Lord!"

It was reported that Prophet Dawud, peace be upon him, used to say in his supplication,

"O Lord! How can I ever duly thank YOU, when my thanking YOU is also a favor from YOU to me"

ALLĀH the Exalted answered him, "Now, you have thanked ME sufficiently, O Dawud,"

meaning, 'when you admitted that you will never be able to duly thank ME.'

{Tafsi‌r Ibn Kathīr}

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O MY servants who have believed, indeed MY earth is spacious, so worship only ME.

Every soul will taste death. Then to US will you be returned.

And those who have believed and done righteous deeds -  WE will certainly house them in ˹elevated˺ mansions in Paradise, under which rivers flow, to stay there forever. Excellent is the reward of the ˹righteous˺ workers.

Those who have been patient and upon their Lord rely.

And how many a creature carries not its ˹own˺ provision. ALLĀH provides for it and for you. And HE is the Hearing, the Knowing.

📖 Al-Ankabūt || Verse 56-60

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RAMADĀN is not an excuse to sleep more, it is a reason to SLEEP LESS.

RAMADĀN is not an excuse to be lazy, it is a reason to BE ACTIVE.

RAMADĀN is not an excuse to lose weight, it is a reason to LOSE BAD HABITS.

This RAMADĀN, promise yourself it will be DIFFERENT!


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As Ramadān begins, may our hearts find true peace in the remembrance of ALLĀH.

"Verily, in the remembrance of ALLĀH do hearts find rest." (Qur’an 13:28)

Ramadān Mubarak! May it be a month of tranquility and barakah for us all.

©️ Dhikr Poster

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DO NOT BEGIN FASTING UNTIL THE CRESCENT IS SIGHTED

ALLĀH says: "So whoever sights ˹the crescent of˺ the month, let him fast it." {Al-Baqarah || Verse 185}


Ibn Umar (may ALLĀH be pleased with them) reported: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not fast unless you see the crescent (of Ramadān), and do not give up fasting till you see the crescent (of Shawwal), but if the sky is overcast (if you cannot see it), then act on estimation (i.e. count Sha'ban as 30 days)."

In another narration, the Prophet ﷺ said, "If the sky is cloudy for you, then complete the term as thirty days." {al-Bukha‌ri‌ #1807, Muslim #1080}

Ibn ‘Umar said: "The people went out to sight the new moon and I told the Messenger of ALLĀH (ﷺ) that I had seen it, so he fasted and told the people to fast." {Abu Dāwūd #2342}

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar (may ALLĀH be pleased with him) that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "We are an unlettered Ummah, we do not use astronomical counting or computation. The month is like this, and this, and this," he did three times, showing it as twenty-nine. {An Nasā'i #2140}

Sheikh Ibn Bāz (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said: "The Hadiths concerning this matter are numerous and all of them prove that it is obligatory to act according to the sighting or completion of the number of days (in the month as 30) when there is no sighting. Likewise they prove that it is not permissible to rely on calculations for this. Shaykhul-Islam Ibn Taimiyyah mentioned that it is the consensus of the people of knowledge that it is not permissible to rely upon calculations to confirm the new moons. This is the truth concerning which there is no doubt. And ALLĀH is the Giver of success."  {Fatāwa Islāmiyah (3/222-224)}

It should be noted that what is obligatory is to fast when the sighting of the moon is confirmed, even if it is seen by only one trustworthy Muslim, as the Prophet (ﷺ) issued orders to fast when a Bedouin testified that he had seen the new moon. Interpreting the verse (2:185) or hadith "Do not fast unless you see the crescent (of Ramadān)" as meaning that no individual should fast until he sees the new moon for himself is incorrect, because the hadīth is telling everyone to fast when the sighting is confirmed, even if only one trustworthy Muslim sees the new moon. Evidence that the sighting of the new moon by one trustworthy, reliable Muslim is sufficient for fasting to be obligatory on all the people is the hadith of Ibn 'Umar in Abu Dāwūd #2342 (mentioned above)

ALLĀH knows best.

5⃣0⃣ QUESTIONS REGARDING THE FAST OF RAMADĀN

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EASE AND NOT HARDSHIP

ALLĀH said:

يُرِيدُ اللّهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ
ALLĀH intends for you ease, and HE does not want to make things difficult for you.


That is, ALLĀH wants to make the paths that lead to attaining HIS pleasure very easy for you. Hence everything that ALLĀH has enjoined upon HIS slaves is very easy.

If something happens to make it difficult, then there is another option to make it easier, either by waiving the obligation or by reducing it in some way.

{Tafsi‌r As-Sa'di}

Abu Huraira (may ALLĀH be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Verily, the religion is easy and no one burdens himself in religion but that it overwhelms him. Follow the right course, seek closeness to ALLĀH, give glad tidings, and seek help for worship in the morning and evening and a part of the night." {Al-Bukhārī #39}

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Imam al-Qurtubi (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said;

"The followers of every religion are agreed that adultery is forbidden; no religion regards it as permissible. Hence the punishment for it is one of the most severe punishments, because it is a crime against honour and lineage, which is one of the five basic principles that Islam seeks to protect, namely life, religion, lineage, reason and wealth."

📖 Tafsīr Al-Qurtubi (24/20-21)

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Atā al-Khurasani (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said:

"I don’t advise you to mind your life's affairs because I know that you are covetous to do so, but I advise you to mind the affairs of the Hereafter. Take from this temporary home to the eternal one. Consider this life as something that you have left, I swear by ALLĀH you will leave it. Consider death as something that you have tasted, I swear by ALLĀH you will taste it. And consider the Hereafter as a home that you have visited, I swear by ALLĀH you will be there."

📖 The Life of This World Is a Transient Shade

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PROHIBITION AGAINST FAVORING ONE CHILD OVER ANOTHER IN GIVING GIFT

An-Nu'man bin Bashir (may ALLĀH be pleased with them) said:

My father took me to the Messenger of ALLĀH ﷺ and said to him: "I have gifted one of my slaves to this son of mine.''

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Have you given such gift to every son of yours?''

He replied, "No.''

Thereupon he said, "Take this gift back.''

Another narration is:
The Messenger of ALLĀH ﷺ said, "Be mindful of your obligation to ALLĀH and do justice in respect of your children.''

My father came back and revoked his gift.

Another narration is:
The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Have you other children besides this one?''

He said, "Yes.''

The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Have you awarded a gift like this to all of them.''

He said, "No.'' The Prophet ﷺ said, "I am not going to bear witness to this act of injustice.''

Another narration is:
The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Do you not except goodness from all of them as you except from him?''

He said, "Yes, of course.''

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Then don't do this (i.e., do not give a gift to one son only).'' {Al-Bukhari and Muslim}

{Riyādhus-Saliḥīn: Book 18, Chapter 353, Hadith 1773}

Sheikh Ibn Uthaymīn (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) commented: "Al-Awlād encompasses males and females. The intended meaning of Al-Atiyah is gift, not Nafaqah (maintenance). With regards to maintenance, one should give every person what he needs, whether small or big. If it is assumed that one of them needs books to study while others do not need it, there is no harm in giving him the books. Similarly, if one of them needs clothes while others do not have a need, he should be provided with the clothes. If one of them is ill and needs money for treatment, there is no harm in giving him. In the same vein, there is no harm to marry for anyone of them who reaches the age of marriage.

The important point is that as long as it is to fulfill a need, justice demands giving each person according to his needs. However, if it is an ordinary act of giving gifts, it is a must to be fair among them...

So, there are three ways of redressing preferential treatment of some children.

First: He should revoke the gift.

Second: He should give the like of what he gave him to others, and ‘A male takes the share of two females.'

Third: He should seek for their clemency on the conditions that they grant him pardon out of pleasure and contentment not out of shyness or duress...

If he bestows a gift on one of them for memorizing the Qur’an, and he says to the others: ‘Whoever seeks for knowledge among you, I will give him the like of what I have given his brother’ or ‘Whoever memorizes the Qur’an, I will give him the like of what I have give his brother.’ If some seek for the knowledge and others do not, the latter group has no right to the gift. Nonetheless, it is not permissible to bestow the privilege on one of them without opening the door for his brothers."

📖 Sharḥ Riyādhus-Saliḥīn (6/584,5,6)

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Sheikh Muhammad Ibn Khalifah al-Tamimi said:

"Belief in ALLĀH is the foundation of every good, source of all guidance and reason for every success."

📖 Tawheed Of Allāh's Most Beautiful Names And Lofty Attributes || Page 18

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And indeed WE created man (Adam) out of an extract of clay (water and earth).

Thereafter WE made him (the offspring of Adam) as a Nutfah (mixed drops of the male and female sexual discharge and lodged it) in a safe lodging (womb of the woman).

Then WE made the Nutfah into a clot (a piece of thick coagulated blood), then WE made the clot into a little lump of flesh, then WE made out of that little lump of flesh bones, then WE clothed the bones with flesh, and then WE brought it forth as another creation. So Blessed is ALLĀH, the Best of creators.

After that you will surely die.

Then, surely, you will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection.

📖 Al-Mu'minūn || Verse 12-16

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Qawām Al-Sunnah Al-Aṣbahānī (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said:

‎"It is upon a man to love the people of Sunnah wherever they may be, hoping for ALLĀH’s love in return."

📖 Al-Ḥujjah Fī Bayān Al-Maḥajja (2/539)

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ALLĀH ALONE IS THE BESTOWER OF GUIDANCE

ALLĀH says,

وَمَن لَّمْ يَجْعَلِ اللَّهُ لَهُ نُورًا فَمَا لَهُ مِن نُّورٍ
And he to whom ALLĀH has not granted light - for him there is no light.


One whom ALLĀH does not guide is ignorant and doomed, an utter loser and disbeliever...

We ask ALLĀH the Almighty to put light in our hearts and give us light on our right and on our left, and to increase us in light

{Tafsi‌r Ibn Kathīr}

It is Sunnah to recite the following Du'a when walking to the mosque from home:

"O ALLĀH, place light in my heart, and on my tongue light, and in my ears light and in my sight light, and above me light, and below me light, and to my right light, and to my left light, and before me light and behind me light. Place in my soul light. Magnify for me light, and amplify for me light. Make for me light and make me a light. O ALLĀH, grant me light, and place light in my nerves, and in my body light and in my blood light and in my hair light and in my skin light.

O ALLĀH, make for me a light in my grave... and a light in my bones.

Increase me in light, increase me in light, increase me in light.

Grant me light upon light."

{See Hisnul-Muslim #12}

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HOUSEHOLD CHORES ARE FROM THE SUNNAH

Shaykh Ibn Uthaymīn (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said:

"When a person is at home then it is from the Sunnah, that for example he makes his own tea, cooks if he knows how to and washes up that which needs washing, all of this is from the Sunnah.

If you do this then you get the reward of following the Sunnah, with imitating the Messenger [ﷺ] and in humbling yourself for ALLĀH - the Mighty and Majestic.

This also brings about love between you and your wife. When your family sense that you help them in their chores they will love you and your value to them will increase, therefore, this will end up being a great benefit."

📖 Sharḥ Riyādhus-Saliḥīn (3/529)

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IF THE DEVILS ARE CHAINED UP, WHY DO WE SEE EVILS AND SINS HAPPENING IN RAMADĀN?

Abu Hurayrah (may ALLĀH be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of ALLĀH (ﷺ) said: "When Ramadān begins, the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are put in chains." {Al-Bukhārī #3277 and Muslim #1079}

"When the first night of Ramadān comes, the devils and mischievous jinn are chained up, and the gates of Hell are closed, and none of its gates are opened. The gates of Paradise are opened and none of its gates are closed…" {At-Tirmidhi #682 and Ibn Majah #1642}


Shaykh Taqiy ad-Din Ibrahim ibn Muflih (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said: "The devils are put in chains and shackled in Ramadān, according to the apparent meaning of the hadith. Or it may be that what is meant is the mischievous devils, as was stated by Abu Hatim and other scholars. That does not mean that no evil is committed at all; rather evil is reduced, because they are weakened. Imam Ahmad also interpreted this according to the apparent meaning. ‘Abdullah ibn al-Imam Ahmad said: 'I said to my father: We sometimes see the majnun (person who is possessed by jinn) having fits during the month of Ramadān.'

He said: 'This is what the hadith says, and there is no need to argue about it.'" {Masaib al-Insan min Makaid ash-Shaytan || Page 144}

Imam Abul-'Abbas al-Qurtubi (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said: "If it is said, we often see evils and sins happening in Ramadān; if the devils were chained up no evil would happen.

This may be answered from several angles:

1️⃣. They are only shackled and restrained from those who observe the fast, fulfilling the necessary conditions and adhering to the appropriate etiquette. As for those who do not observe the fast in the proper manner, the Shaytān is not restrained from them.

2️⃣. If we assume that they are chained up and kept away from every person who fasts, that does not necessarily mean that all the devils are chained up and no evil will happen, because there are other causes for the occurrence of evil, other than the devils, such as evil souls, bad customs and traditions, and the devils among mankind.

3️⃣. This is speaking of most of the devils and the mischievous ones among them; as for those who are not described as mischievous, they may not be chained up.

What is meant is that evil is reduced, and this does indeed happen during the month of Ramadān, because the incidence of evil and shameful deeds during this month is little compared to other months." {Al-Mufhim lima Ushkila min Talkhis Kitab Muslim, 3/136}

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Shaykh ul-Islam Ibn Al-Qayyim Al-Jawziyya (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said:

"Prayer attracts provisions, preserves health, it defends against harm, repels diseases. It strengths the heart and illuminates the face. It gives delight to the soul and removes laziness."

📖 Zād Al-Ma'ād (4/304)

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