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IFoS CSE 2022 Prelims Result
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📌 Latest, Important and Funny GS GK Tricks for All📌
1️⃣ Prime Meridian countries https://youtu.be/B8bE8EgZMbs
2️⃣ PORTS ON EASTERN COAST OF INDIA https://youtu.be/vvzdpfPkSEc
3️⃣ National Parks of Rajasthan https://youtu.be/vBPveTnF2rA
4️⃣ Types of Cyber Crimes https://youtu.be/hJU36JhD2zk
5️⃣ Causes of Cyber Crimes https://youtu.be/iud8-K-F4_o
6️⃣ Principal organs of United Nations UNO ICJ UNSC UNGA Economic Social Council https://youtu.be/dFS1PiM1V70
7️⃣6th Schedule of INDIAN CONSTITUTION
https://youtu.be/Wrb4GYMng4Q
8️⃣Coastal States and UTs in decreasing order of coastline https://youtu.be/1G-t-R2SUfU
9️⃣12 Schedules of Constitution
https://youtu.be/cb8iwuWae_8
🔟 Indian Standard Time
https://youtu.be/XiydL5wRUA8
1️⃣ Tropic of cancer
https://youtu.be/K0LoJVfJ2l4
2️⃣ Countries Surrounding Baltic Sea, Gulf of Finland, Gulf of Riga Gulf of Bothnia
https://youtu.be/INYO9BoyfY0
3⃣CORE INDUSTRIES CORE SECTORES OF INDIAN ECONOMY Index of Industrial Production https://youtu.be/Ou26Au--CMY
4⃣Preamble of Indian CONSTITUTION https://youtu.be/7qQ8rhdJmy8
GS is made Easy with Funny Tricks
📌 Intersting & Funny GK Tricks📌
1⃣ Writs issued by Courts https://youtu.be/rKOuAcfLVW4
2⃣ Ancient Dynasties https://youtu.be/QzQnobS_U5U
3⃣ All Viceroys in chronology https://youtu.be/InZ0S7ZzMmM
4⃣ States touching Bhutan https://youtu.be/6uoLWuTIgck
5⃣ States touching Myanmar https://youtu.be/5bNJAGIHl9s
6⃣Capsian Sea bordering Countries https://youtu.be/d5exBtD4Puo
7⃣Black Sea bordering Countries
https://youtu.be/gFvsMP5WTkc
8⃣Countries in Horn of Africa https://youtu.be/oNXsimE29cQ
9⃣12 Schedules of Constitution
https://youtu.be/cb8iwuWae_8
🔟 Countries around RED SEA
https://youtu.be/kYHmLzsZrg0
1⃣ Mekong Ganga Cooperation
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2⃣ UN Official Language Trick
https://youtu.be/BS26EacxUUA
📌 Intersting & Funny GK Tricks📌
1⃣ Writs issued by Courts https://youtu.be/rKOuAcfLVW4
2⃣ Ancient Dynasties https://youtu.be/QzQnobS_U5U
3⃣ All Viceroys in chronology https://youtu.be/InZ0S7ZzMmM
4⃣ States touching Bhutan https://youtu.be/6uoLWuTIgck
5⃣ States touching Myanmar https://youtu.be/5bNJAGIHl9s
6⃣Capsian Sea bordering Countries https://youtu.be/d5exBtD4Puo
7⃣Black Sea bordering Countries
https://youtu.be/gFvsMP5WTkc
8⃣Countries in Horn of Africa https://youtu.be/oNXsimE29cQ
9⃣12 Schedules of Constitution
https://youtu.be/cb8iwuWae_8
🔟 Countries around RED SEA
https://youtu.be/kYHmLzsZrg0
1⃣ Mekong Ganga Cooperation
https://youtu.be/SGDm1UbnV_g
2⃣ UN Official Language Trick
https://youtu.be/BS26EacxUUA
📌 Latest, Important and Funny Tricks for All📌
1️⃣ Prime Meridian countries https://youtu.be/B8bE8EgZMbs
2️⃣ PORTS ON EASTERN COAST OF INDIA https://youtu.be/vvzdpfPkSEc
3️⃣ National Parks of Rajasthan https://youtu.be/vBPveTnF2rA
4️⃣ Types of Cyber Crimes https://youtu.be/hJU36JhD2zk
5️⃣ Causes of Cyber Crimes https://youtu.be/iud8-K-F4_o
6️⃣ Principal organs of United Nations UNO ICJ UNSC UNGA Economic Social Council https://youtu.be/dFS1PiM1V70
7️⃣6th Schedule of INDIAN CONSTITUTION
https://youtu.be/Wrb4GYMng4Q
8️⃣Coastal States and UTs in decreasing order of coastline https://youtu.be/1G-t-R2SUfU
9️⃣12 Schedules of Constitution
https://youtu.be/cb8iwuWae_8
🔟 Indian Standard Time
https://youtu.be/XiydL5wRUA8
1️⃣ Tropic of cancer
https://youtu.be/K0LoJVfJ2l4
2️⃣ Countries Surrounding Baltic Sea, Gulf of Finland, Gulf of Riga Gulf of Bothnia
https://youtu.be/INYO9BoyfY0
3⃣CORE INDUSTRIES CORE SECTORES OF INDIAN ECONOMY Index of Industrial Production https://youtu.be/Ou26Au--CMY
4⃣Preamble of Indian CONSTITUTION https://youtu.be/7qQ8rhdJmy8
GS is made Easy with Funny Tricks
✅Most Important GS & GK Tricks of All Exams
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https://youtu.be/1G-t-R2SUfU Trick to remember Indian Coastal States and UTs in decreasing order of coastline
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📌 Geography Tricks for All📌
1⃣Capsian Sea bordering Countries https://youtu.be/d5exBtD4Puo
2⃣Black Sea bordering Countries
https://youtu.be/gFvsMP5WTkc
3⃣Countries in Horn of Africa https://youtu.be/oNXsimE29cQ
4⃣ Countries around RED SEA https://youtu.be/kYHmLzsZrg0
5⃣ Countries Surrounding North SEA https://youtu.be/bj_xp_QGk3s
6⃣ Countries bordering Baltic Sea
https://youtu.be/eInlRrCtnu0
📌 Geography Tricks for All📌
2 Types of Open Market Operations by RBI
1. Outright Purchase (PEMO) – this is permanent and involves the outright selling or buying of government securities.
2.Repurchase Agreement (REPO) – this is short-term and are subject to repurchase.
Non-Performing Assets
Substandard Assets:
These are the assets which have remained NPA for a period of less than or equal to 12 months
Doubtful Assets :
If the asset is in the substandard category for a period of 12 months
Loss Assets :
These assets are of little value, it can no longer continue as a bankable asset, there could be some recovery value.
Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference.
Two wetlands of India are in Montreux Record: Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) and Loktak Lake (Manipur). Chilka lake (Odisha) was placed in the record but was later removed from it.
A Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) expresses maximal inequality among values (e.g., for a large number of people, where only one person has all the income or consumption, and all others have none, the Gini coefficient will be very nearly one.
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🔹Wetlands in India🔹
➖➖➖➖➖➖
01. Ashtamudi Wetland (614 km2)🔸Kerala🔸August 2002 ➖🔸A natural backwater in Kollam district.
02. Vembanad-Kol Wetland (1512.5 km2)🔸Kerala🔸August 2002🔸Largest lake of Kerala, spanning across Alappuzha, Kottayam , and Ernakulam districts.
03. Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary (385 km2)➖🔸Tamil Nadu ➖🔸August 2002➖🔸One of the last remnants of Dry Evergreen Forests.
04. Bhoj Wetland (32 km2)🔸Madhya Pradesh🔸August 2002🔸The Bhoj Wetland consists of two lakes – the Bhojtal & the Lower Lake.
05. Chandra Taal (49 km2)🔸Himachal Pradesh🔸November 2005🔸A high altitude lake on the upper Chandra valley.
06. Chilika Lake (1165 km2)🔸Odisha🔸October 1981🔸Chilka Lake (Chilika Lake) is a brackish water lagoon. Largest coastal lagoon in India & the second largest lagoon in the world.
07. Deepor Beel (40 km2)🔸Assam🔸August 2002🔸Permanent freshwater lake in a former channel of the Brahmaputra river.
08. East Kolkata Wetlands (125 km2)🔸West Bengal 🔸August 2002🔸World-renowned as a model of a multiple use wetland.
09. Harike Wetland (41 km2)➖🔸Punjab➖🔸March 1990➖ 🔸An important site for breeding, wintering and staging birds.
10. Hokera Wetland (13.75 km2)➖🔸Jammu & Kashmir➖ 🔸November 2005➖🔸Located in the northwest Himalayan biogeographic province of Kashmir, back of the snow-draped Pir Panchal.
11. Kanjli Wetland (1.83 km2)➖🔸Punjab➖🔸January 2002➖🔸The stream is considered to be the most significant in the state from the religious point of view, as it is associated with the first guru of the Sikhs, Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
12. Keoladeo National Park (28.73 km2)➖🔸Rajasthan➖ 🔸October 1981➖🔸Placed on the Montreux Record in 1990 due to “water shortage & an unbalanced grazing regime”.
13. Kolleru Lake (901 km2)➖🔸Andhra Pradesh➖🔸August 2002➖🔸Bird sanctuary
14. Loktak Lake (266 km2)➖🔸Manipur➖🔸 March 1990➖ 🔸Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in the north-eastern region of the country. Placed on the Montreux Record.
15. Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary (123 km2)➖🔸Gujarat➖ 🔸September 2012➖🔸A natural freshwater lake (a relict sea) that is the largest natural wetland in the Thar Desert Biogeographic Province.
16. Pong Dam Lake (156.62 km2)➖🔸Himachal Pradesh➖ 🔸August 2002➖🔸A water storage reservoir created in 1975 on the Beas River in the low foothills of the Himalaya on the northern edge of the Indo-Gangetic plain.
17. Renuka Lake (2 km2)➖🔸Himachal Pradesh➖🔸November 2005➖🔸A natural wetland with freshwater springs and inland subterranean karst formations, fed by a small stream flowing from the lower Himalayan out to the Giri river.
18. Ropar Wetland (13.65 km2)➖🔸Punjab➖🔸January 2002🔸A human made wetland of lake and river formed by the 1952 construction of a barrage for diversion of water from the Sutlej River for drinking and irrigation supplies.
19. Rudrasagar Lake (2.4 km2)🔸Tripura➖🔸November 2005➖🔸Also known as Rudijala. Potential important bird area and attracts a large number of waterfowl in winter.
20. Sambhar Lake (240 km2)➖🔸Rajasthan➖🔸March 1990➖🔸India’s largest inland salt lake.
21. Sasthamkotta Lake (3.73 km2)➖Kerala➖August 2002➖ Largest freshwater lake in Kerala, situated in Kollam district.
22. Surinsar-Mansar Lakes (3.5 km2)➖Jammu & Kashmir➖ Nov 2005 The lake supports CITES & IUCN Redlisted Lissemys punctata, Aspideretes gangeticus & Mansariella lacustris.
23. Tsomoriri (120 km2)➖🔸Jammu & Kashmir ➖ 🔸August 2002➖🔸A freshwater to brackish lake lying at 4,595 m above sea level, with wet meadows and borax-laden wetlands along the shores.
24. Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch) (265.9 km2)➖🔸Uttar Pradesh➖🔸November 2005➖🔸The river provides habitat for IUCN Red listed Ganges River Dolphin, Gharial, Crocodile, 6 species of turtles, otters, 82 species of fish & more than hundred species of birds.
25. Wular Lake (189 km2)🔸Jammu & Kashmir🔸March 1990🔸The largest freshwater lake in India.
26. Bhitarkanika Mangroves (650 km2)🔸Odisha Aug 2002🔸 It is famousfor its salt water crocodiles and Olive ridley sea turtle
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SATELLiTE LAUNChING SATaTIONS iN INDIA
~~~~~~~~~~~~~•••••••~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. ISRO Satellite centre - Bangalore
2. Satish Dhawan Space Centre - Sri Hari Kota, AP
3. Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre - Thiruvanathapuram
4. Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching - Thiruvanathapuram
5. Space Applications Centre(SAC) - Ahemdabad
6. Indian Deep Space Network(IDSN)- Bengalure
7. Integrated Test Range ( ITR) - Wheeler's Island (Chandipur), Odisha.
[Note: Wheeler's Island change to APJ Abdul Kalam Island]
LIST OF IMPORTANT MOUNTAIN PASSES IN INDIA
1. Dungri La Pass - The Dungri la pass or Mana Pass is the high altitude mountain pass and is located in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve of the Zanskar mountain range in the Uttarakhand. It connects India and Tibet.
2. Chang La Pass - Chang La Pass is situated at an elevation of over 5300 m and is one of the highest motorable road in the world which connects Indus Valley to Pangong Lake region. Changtang plateau is known for its high altitude giant lakes and vast highlands of great Himalayas.
3. Debsa Pass - Debsa Pass is situated at an elevation of over 5360 m in the Himalayas. It is a high mountain pass in Greater Himalayas and connects the Kullu and Spiti districts of Himachal Pradesh. Spiti Valley is a desert mountain land between Tibet and India.
4. Karakoram Pass - The Karakoram Pass is situated at an elevation of 4,693 m between India and China in the Karakoram Range. The Karakoram Pass is the oldest route between Leh and Yarkant and is the tallest pass of the Karakoram Mountain Range. The Siachen Glacier is situated in the eastern Karakoram range.
5. Sela Pass - The frozen Sela Pass is situated at an elevation of 4,170 m in Tawang District of Arunachal Pradesh. Sela Pass connects Tawang to rest of India through Tezpur and Guwahati. It receives heavy snowfall in winter but remain opens throughout the year. It is the only Gateway to the Tawang and Buddhist Tawang Monastery.
6. Khardung La Pass - Khardung La Pass Bomdi La 5,800 m. Khardung La Pass is the highest motorable pass and one of the highest motorable road in the country. Khardung La pass is located near Leh in Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.
7. Banihal Pass (Jawahar Tunnel) - Banihal Pass is situated at an elevation of 2,850 m in the Pir-Panjal Range. Banihal Pass connects Jammu with Srinagar. The pass remains covered with snow during the winter season. The Jawahar Tunnel was inaugurated in 1956.
8. Bomdi La Pass - Bomdi La is situated at an elevation of 2600 m to the east of Bhutan in the Greater Himalayas in Arunachal Pradesh. It connects Arunachal Pradesh with Lhasa, Tibet.
9. Diphu Pass - Diphu Pass is situated at an elevation of 4,587 m. Diphu Pass is a mountain pass at the tri-point of the borders of India, China, and Burma. It is a traditional pass between India and Myanmar which remains open throughout the year for transportation and trade. Diphu Pass is also a strategic approach to eastern Assam.
10. Khunjerab Pass - Khunjerab Pass is situated at an elevation of 4,693 m. is a high mountain pass in the Karakoram Mountains in a strategic position on the northern border of Pakistan's Gilgit–Baltistan Hunza - Nagar District on the southwest border of the Xinjiang region of China.
11. Jelep La Pass - Jelep La Pass is situated at an elevation of 4,267 m. This pass connects Sikkim with Lhasa, Tibet.
12. Lipu-Lekh Pass - Lipu-Lekh Pass is situated at an elevation of 5,340 m. It connects the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand in the Pithoragarh district in India with Tibet.
13. Nathu La Pass - Nathu La Pass is a mountain pass in the Himalayas and is situated at an elevation of 4,310 m. It connects Sikkim (India) with China. It is one of the three open trading border posts between India and China, the other two are Shipkila in Himachal Pradesh and Lipulekh in Uttarakhand.
14. Pir-Panjal Pass - is a high mountain pass on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas around 51 km from Manali. It connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh, India. Manali-Leh Highway, a part of NH 21, transverses Rohtang Pass.
15. Shipki La Pass - is a mountain pass and border post on the India-Tibet border. It is located in Kinnaur district in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India, and Tibet Autonomous Region in People's Republic of China. Sutlej river enters India (from Tibet) through this pass. It is an offshoot of the ancient Silk Road. It is a border post for trade with China.
16.Zoji La is situated at an elevation of 3,950 m. It connects Srinagar @upscprelimszone
▪️Kuno National Park is located in the Sheopur district of Madhya Pradesh is spread over an area of 748.76 sq. km.
✅Kuno River, one of the major tributaries of Chambal River flows through the entire length bisecting the National Park division. @upscprelimszone
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📌 Intersting & Funny GK Tricks📌
1⃣ Writs issued by Courts https://youtu.be/rKOuAcfLVW4
2⃣ Ancient Dynasties https://youtu.be/QzQnobS_U5U
3⃣ All Viceroys in chronology https://youtu.be/InZ0S7ZzMmM
4⃣ States touching Bhutan https://youtu.be/6uoLWuTIgck
5⃣ States touching Myanmar https://youtu.be/5bNJAGIHl9s
6⃣Capsian Sea bordering Countries https://youtu.be/d5exBtD4Puo
7⃣Black Sea bordering Countries
https://youtu.be/gFvsMP5WTkc
8⃣Countries in Horn of Africa https://youtu.be/oNXsimE29cQ
9⃣12 Schedules of Constitution
https://youtu.be/cb8iwuWae_8
🔟 Countries around RED SEA
https://youtu.be/kYHmLzsZrg0
1⃣ Mekong Ganga Cooperation
https://youtu.be/SGDm1UbnV_g
2⃣ UN Official Language Trick
https://youtu.be/BS26EacxUUA
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6th Schedule of Indian Constitution
Trick to remember 8 Core Industries of India
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AutFYAmU4Fw
Practice & UPSC Prelims Questions on Industries and IIP index
https://youtu.be/Ou26Au--CMY
Trick to remember Principal Organs of United Nations
https://youtu.be/dFS1PiM1V70
UPSC CIVIL SERVICES PRELIMS SUBJECT WISE QUESTIONS OF LAST 10 YEAR
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✅ Open Market Operation (OMO) means buying and selling of government securities in the open market by the central bank of a country (RBI in India).
•When the central bank wants to infuse liquidity into the monetary system, it will buy government securities in the open market. This way it provides commercial banks with liquidity.
•In contrast, when it sells securities, it curbs liquidity.
• Thus, the central bank indirectly controls the money supply and influences short-term interest rates.
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Wetlands are areas where water is the primary factor controlling the environment and the associated plant and animal life. They occur where the water table is at or near the surface of the land, or where the land is covered by water.
Wetlands are defined as: "lands transitional between terrestrial and aquatic eco-systems where the water table is usually at or near the surface or the land is covered by shallow water"
8 Core Industries of India :
CCC FRENS
C- Coal
C- Crude Oil
C- Cement
F- Fertilizers
R- Refinery Products
E- Electricity
N- Natural Gas
S- Steel
Mnemonic for 8 Core Industries in India Economy 👆👆
Important Local Winds of the World
Cold Winds
1. Mistral- Blows in Spain & France from N-W to S-E. Common during winter
2. Bora- Blows along the shores of the Adriatic sea.
3. Blizzard -Snow laden wind in canada.
4. Purga- Snow laden wind in Russian tundra. Much like Buran.
5. Bise- An extremely cold wind in France
6. Levanter- Blows in strait of Gibraltar between Spain & Morocco.
7. Pampero- Pampas of S. America
8. Papagayo -Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua.
9. Haboob- Sudan
10. Friagem- Amazon Valley
11. Buran -Eastern Russia & central Siberia
12. Norther- Texas, Gulf of Mexico & western carribean
13. Etesian- Eastern Mediterranean.
14. Surazo -Cold wind blowing from Argentinean pampas & Patagonia.
15. Norte -A strong cold northeasterly wind which blows in Mexico.
16. Tehuantepecer -This is a violent, squally wind from north or north-east in S. Mexico.
Hot winds
1. Fohn -Warm & dry local winds blowing on leeward side of Alps in Switzerland.
2. Chinook- Warm & dry local winds blowing on leeward side of Rockies in USA
3. Harmattan -Blowing from east & northeast towards west in Sahara
4. Brickfielder -Victoria province of Australia
5. Black Roller- Great plains of USA
6. Shamal- Mesopotamia & Persian Gulf
7. Norwester- New Zealand
8. Sirocco -From Sahara over Mediterranean. Known as khamsin in Egypt, Chili in Tunisia, Gibli in Libya, Levech in Spain & Leste in Madiera & Morocco.
9. Simoom -Warm & dry dusty wind in the Arabian desert
10. Santa Ana- S. California – blowing out of Santa Ana canyon
11. Yamo -A warm & dry wind in Japan
12. Zonda -A warm & dry wind of the Andean valleys in Argentina
13. Tramontane -A warm wind of central Europe.
14. Samun -Warm wind in Iran
15. Karaburan -Hot dusty wind in central Asia – Tarim basin, Mongolia.
16. Berg- A hot dry wind blowing from interior in South Africa.
17. Shamal -A hot wind of Iraq and the Persian gulf
18. Austru -Dry blows from the lee side of the mountains in Romania (much like fohn).
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Cheetah, is one of the oldest of the big cat species and also the world’s fastest land mammal.
✅ It is native to Africa and central Iran.
✅ Asiatic cheetah which is now found only Iran, is classified as a critically endangered species in the IUCN Red List.
✅While the African cheetah is classified as a vulnerable species in the IUCN red list.
✅African cheetah is bigger in size as compared to Asiatic cheetah.
✅In India last spotted cheetah died in Chhattisgarh in 1947 and it was declared extinct in the country in 1952
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